Future reactor designs and safety approaches, including the Generation IV programme, molten salt reactors, passive nuclear safety and direct energy conversion. A technology belongs here when its cited article describes an advanced or next-generation reactor concept. These entries look ahead to reactors and safety features that are still being developed or have not yet been widely built, such as coolant that is molten salt and safety systems that rely on physics rather than operator action. A concept is placed here by the cited article.
All Generation IV and Advanced Concepts
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Wikipedia: Generation IV reactor
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Generation IV (Gen IV) reactors are nuclear reactor design technologies that are envisioned as successors of generation III reactors.
View the Source Passive nuclear safety - Wikipedia
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Passive nuclear safety is a design approach for safety features, implemented in a nuclear reactor, that does not require any active intervention on the part of the operator or electrical/electronic feedback in order to bring the reactor to a safe shutdown state, in the event of a particular type of emergency (usually overheating resulting from a loss of coolant or loss of coolant flow).
View the Source Wikipedia: Molten salt reactor
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A molten-salt reactor (MSR) is a class of nuclear fission reactor in which the primary nuclear reactor coolant and/or the fuel is a mixture of molten salt with a fissile material.
View the Source Wikipedia: Photon-intermediate direct energy conversion
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Photon-intermediate direct energy conversion (PIDEC) is a scheme for direct conversion of nuclear power to electricity.
View the Source Liquid fluoride thorium reactor (Wikipedia)
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The liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR; often pronounced lifter) is a type of molten salt reactor.
View the Source Supercritical water reactor (Wikipedia)
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The supercritical water reactor (SCWR) is a concept Generation IV reactor, designed as a light water reactor (LWR) that operates at supercritical pressure (i.e. greater than 22.1 megapascals [3,210 psi]).
View the Source Traveling wave reactor, Wikipedia
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A traveling-wave reactor (TWR) is a proposed type of nuclear fission reactor that can convert fertile material into usable fuel through nuclear transmutation, in tandem with the burnup of fissile material.
View the Source Accelerator-driven subcritical reactor, Wikipedia
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An accelerator-driven subcritical reactor (ADSR) is a nuclear reactor design formed by coupling a substantially subcritical nuclear reactor core with a high-energy proton or electron accelerator.
View the Source Wikipedia: Dual fluid reactor
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The Dual Fluid Reactor is a reactor concept of the Canadian company Dual Fluid Energy Inc.
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