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Heterojunction Solar Cell

Solar Conversion

Heterojunction solar cells, or HJT, also known as silicon heterojunctions or heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer cells, are a family of photovoltaic cell technologies built around a heterojunction formed between semiconductors with dissimilar band gaps. Silicon heterojunction solar panels are commercially mass-produced in high volumes for residential and utility markets, and as of 2023 the silicon heterojunction architecture had the highest cell efficiency of any mass-produced silicon solar cell design.

Facts
Technology Type
Hybrid Crystalline/Thin-Film Photovoltaic Cell 2
Invented Year
1983 2
Marks the earliest published heterojunction a-Si/c-Si solar cell result at over 12 percent efficiency; Sanyo trademarked its commercial HIT product in the early 1990s.
Classification
Maturity
TRL 9: Actual System Proven in Operational Environment 1
Connections

Uses Source

Source Heterojunction solar cell - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Heterojunction solar cell - Wikipedia
  • Technology maturity, Wikipedia introduction extract fetched 2026-09-25
    As a result, the electrodes are commonly composed of a low curing temperature silver paste, or uncommonly a silver-coated copper paste or electroplated copper.
  • Lead section
    Heterojunction solar cells (HJT), variously known as Silicon heterojunctions (SHJ) or Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin Layer (HIT), are a family of photovoltaic cell technologies based on a heterojunction formed between semiconductors with dissimilar band gaps. They are a hybrid technology, combining aspects of conventional crystalline solar cells with thin-film solar cells.
  • Uses Source: Solar Power, Wikipedia article lead
    Heterojunction solar cells (HJT), variously known as Silicon heterojunctions (SHJ) or
  • In Group: Solar Cell Types, Lead
    Heterojunction solar cells (HJT), variously known as Silicon heterojunctions (SHJ) or Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin Layer (HIT), are a family of photovoltaic cell technologies based on a heterojunction formed between semiconductors with dissimilar band gaps.
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2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationDevelopment history
Quote, Development history
Heterojunction solar cells using amorphous and crystalline silicon were developed with a conversion efficiency of more than 12% in 1983.
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