Home›Technologies›Invented Era›By Century›20th centuryBrowse By20th centuryThis dimension groups energy technologies by the era in which they were first invented. Wikipedia notes that "renewable energy systems have rapidly become more efficient and cheaper over the past 40 years," a span of invention and refinement that stretches back through several distinct eras. Browsing by invented era lets a visitor compare technologies that first appeared in the same period.Facts20th centuryConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonDomain Established EraWell-attested1750 120th centuryFilter Results178 entriesTechnology TypeAllAbsorption and Adsorption Refrigeration (1)Air Conditioning and Vapor-Compression Cooling (6)Battery Systems and Management (1)Biological and Photochemical Hydrogen (2)Boilers, Furnaces and Combined Cycle Plants (2)Carbon Capture (2)Direct Energy Conversion Devices (2)Electric Motors (4)Electrostatic and Other Fusion Concepts (5)Enhanced and Advanced Geothermal Systems (3)Fast and Breeder Reactors (3)Flow and Molten Salt Batteries (3)Fuel Cell Types (9)Gas Detection and Vapor Recovery (1)Gas Turbines and Jet Engines (1)Gas-Cooled Reactors (4)Gasification and Reforming (2)Generation IV and Advanced Concepts (3)Geothermal Heat Pumps and Direct Use (2)Geothermal Power Plants (4)Grid Monitoring, Metering and Control (4)Heat Exchangers and Boiler Components (3)HVDC and Power Converters (1)Internal Combustion Engines (3)Light Water and Heavy Water Reactors (8)Magnetic Confinement Devices (6)Mechanical and Gas Storage Systems (3)Metal-Air Cells (1)Nitrogen Oxide and Vehicle Exhaust Control (3)Offshore and Floating Wind (2)Particulate Control Devices (3)Photovoltaic Systems and Applications (2)Physical Effects Behind Solar Cells (1)Primary Cells and Early Batteries (1)Reactive Power and Voltage Control (3)Rechargeable Batteries (4)Research and Small Reactors (2)Salinity Gradient Power (3)Scrubbers and Flue Gas Cleaning (2)Solar Cell Types (5)Solar Heating for Buildings and Water (1)Solar Thermal Devices (3)Steam Engines and Turbines (1)Switchgear and Circuit Protection (1)Thermal Energy Storage (1)Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles (1)Thermodynamic Power Cycles (3)Thin-Film Solar Cells (4)Tidal Energy Devices (2)Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (2)Water Electrolysis (1)Water Turbines (8)Wave Energy Converters (6)Wind Turbines and Wind Farms (3)Energy Source UsedAllBiomass Energy (2)Charcoal (1)Coal (2)Crude Oil (1)Geothermal Energy (10)Hydrogen (5)Hydropower (9)Methanol (1)Nuclear Fusion (14)Nuclear Power (18)Osmotic Power (3)Solar Power (19)Tidal and Marine Energy (10)Uranium (7)Wind Power (9)DeveloperAllAkira Yoshino (1)Alan Arthur Wells (1)Alexander Kalina (1)Alexander M. Gorlov (1)Alvin M. Weinberg (2)Andrei Sakharov (1)Anthony Michell (2)Birger Ljungström (1)Bogdan Maglich (1)Brian O'Regan (1)Calvin Fuller (1)Charles Fritts (1)Daryl Chapin (1)Donat Banki (2)Edward Teller (1)Elliot Berman (1)Farrington Daniels (1)Felix Wankel (1)Francis Thomas Bacon (1)Fredrik Ljungström (1)Fritz Ossberger (2)George Paget Thomson (1)Georges Darrieus (1)Gerald Pearson (1)Harry Zvi Tabor (1)Hyman G. Rickover (1)Igor Tamm (1)John B. Goodenough (1)Kees Hulsbergen (1)Leo Szilard (2)Lucien Bronicki (1)Lyman Spitzer (1)Michael Grätzel (1)Moses Blackman (1)Paul Kouris (1)Philo Farnsworth (1)Piero Ginori Conti (2)Ralph Miller (1)Rob Steijn (1)Russell Ohl (1)Sidney Loeb (3)Sigurd Johannes Savonius (1)Stanford R. Ovshinsky (1)Stanley Whittingham (1)Stephen Salter (1)Viktor Kaplan (1)Walter Zinn (1)William Grylls Adams (1)MaturityAllTRL 3: Experimental Proof of Concept (38)TRL 6: Technology Demonstrated in Relevant Environment (16)TRL 7: System Prototype Demonstration in Operational Environment (21)TRL 9: Actual System Proven in Operational Environment (102)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 178Advanced Boiling Water Reactor20th centuryAdvanced Gas-Cooled Reactor20th centuryAeroderivative Gas Turbine20th centuryAir Conditioning20th centuryAirborne Wind Energy System20th centuryAlkaline Battery20th centuryAlkaline Fuel Cell20th centuryAmine Gas Treating20th centuryAmorphous Silicon Solar Cell20th centuryAnomalous Photovoltaic Effect20th centuryAPR-140020th centuryAqueous Homogeneous Reactor20th centuryArchimedes Screw Turbine20th centuryArtificial Photosynthesis20th centuryAttenuator20th centuryAutomatic Meter Reading20th centuryBaghouse20th centuryBattery Energy Storage System20th centuryBifacial Solar Cell20th centuryBinary Cycle Power Plant20th centuryBiomass Gasification20th centuryBoiling Water Reactor20th centuryBreeder Reactor20th centuryBrushless DC Electric Motor20th centuryBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaics20th centuryBulb Turbine20th centuryCANDU Reactor20th centuryCarbon Capture and Storage20th centuryCatalytic Converter20th centuryCatalytic Reforming20th centuryCO2-Plume Geothermal20th centuryCompact Linear Fresnel Reflector20th centuryCompressed-Air Energy Storage20th centuryConcentrating Photovoltaics20th centuryCooling Tower20th centuryCopper Indium Gallium Selenide Solar Cell20th centuryCrankcase Ventilation System20th centuryCrossflow Turbine20th centuryCross-Flow Turbine20th centuryCyclone Furnace20th centuryDarrieus Wind Turbine20th centuryDehumidifier20th centuryDense Plasma Focus20th centuryDeriaz Turbine20th centuryDirect Air Capture20th centuryDirect Methanol Fuel Cell20th centuryDistrict Cooling20th centuryDry Steam Power Plant20th centuryDry-Seal Wiggins Gasholder20th centuryDye-Sensitized Solar Cell20th centuryDynamic Tidal Power20th centuryEinstein Refrigerator20th centuryElectrostatic Precipitator20th centuryEnhanced Geothermal System20th centuryEnzymatic Biofuel Cell20th centuryEuropean Pressurized Reactor20th centuryEvaporative Cooler20th centuryFabric Filter20th centuryFlash Steam Power Plant20th centuryFloating Wind Turbine20th centuryFLOX (Flameless Oxidation)20th centuryFlue-Gas Desulfurization20th centuryFree-Piston Engine20th centuryFusor20th centuryGas Detector20th centuryGas-Cooled Reactor20th centuryGeneration IV Reactor20th centuryGeothermal Desalination20th centuryGeothermal Heat Pump20th centuryGeothermal Power Plant20th centuryGorlov Helical Turbine20th centuryHeat Pipe20th centuryHeavy-Water Reactor20th centuryHeterojunction Solar Cell20th centuryHigh Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell20th centuryHigh-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor20th centuryHorizontal-Axis Wind Turbine20th centuryHot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy20th centuryHVDC Converter Station20th centuryInertial Confinement Fusion20th centuryIntegral Fast Reactor20th centuryIsolation Condenser20th centuryJet Engine20th centuryKalina Cycle20th centuryKaplan Turbine20th centuryKouris Centri Turbine20th centuryLevitated Dipole20th centuryLinear Motor20th centuryLithium-Ion Battery20th centuryLjungstrom Turbine20th centuryLow-NOx Burner20th centuryMagnetic Mirror20th centuryMagnetic Refrigeration20th centuryMagnetized Target Fusion20th centuryMagnox Reactor20th centuryMicrobial Fuel Cell20th centuryMigma20th centuryMiller Cycle20th centuryMolten Salt Reactor20th centuryMuon-Catalyzed Fusion20th centuryNickel-Hydrogen Battery20th centuryNickel-Iron Battery20th centuryNickel-Metal Hydride Battery20th centuryNuclear Reactor20th centuryOffshore Wind Turbine20th centuryOrganic Rankine Cycle20th centuryOscillating Water Column20th centuryPebble Bed Reactor20th centuryPelamis Wave Energy Converter20th centuryPEM Electrolysis20th centuryPhasor Measurement Unit20th centuryPhosphoric Acid Fuel Cell20th centuryPhotocatalytic Water Splitting20th centuryPhotovoltaic Cell20th centuryPolywell20th centuryPower Inverter20th centuryPressure-Retarded Osmosis20th centuryPressurized Water Reactor20th centuryProton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell20th centuryPulverized Coal-Fired Boiler20th centuryPumped Storage Hydropower20th centuryQuantum Dot Solar Cell20th centuryRadioisotope Thermoelectric Generator20th centuryRBMK Reactor20th centuryRecloser20th centuryReverse Electrodialysis20th centurySalinity Gradient Power20th centurySalter's Duck20th centurySavonius Wind Turbine20th centurySelective Catalytic Reduction20th centurySmall Modular Reactor20th centurySmall Wind Turbine20th centurySmart Meter20th centurySodium-Cooled Fast Reactor20th centurySodium-Sulfur Battery20th centurySolar Air Conditioning20th centurySolar Cell20th centurySolar Furnace20th centurySolar Panel20th centurySolar Updraft Tower20th centurySolid Acid Fuel Cell20th centurySpherical Tokamak20th centuryStaged Combustion Cycle20th centuryStatic Synchronous Compensator20th centuryStellarator20th centuryStepper Motor20th centuryStraflo Turbine20th centurySulfur-Iodine Cycle20th centurySupercapacitor20th centurySuperconducting Magnetic Energy Storage20th centurySupercritical Steam Generator20th centurySwitched Reluctance Motor20th centurySynchronous Condenser20th centuryThermal Energy Storage20th centuryThermionic Converter20th centuryThermochemical Cycle20th centuryThin-Film Solar Cell20th centuryTidal Barrage20th centuryTokamak20th centuryToroidal Solenoid20th centuryTraveling Wave Reactor20th centuryTRIGA Reactor20th centuryTrombe Wall20th centuryTurgo Turbine20th centuryUnified Power Flow Controller20th centuryUnitized Regenerative Fuel Cell20th centuryVanadium Redox Battery20th centuryVariable Refrigerant Flow20th centuryVertical-Axis Wind Turbine20th centuryVirtual Power Plant20th centuryVVER Reactor20th centuryWankel Engine20th centuryWave Dragon20th centuryWells Turbine20th centuryWind Farm20th centuryZEBRA Battery20th centuryZinc-Air Fuel Cell20th centuryZ-Pinch20th centuryConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 599 connections.Sources1. Energy development - WikipediaEnergy development, Fossil Fuels section, Industrial Revolution sentenceQuote, Energy development, Fossil Fuels section, Industrial Revolution sentenceThe use of fossil fuels in the 18th and 19th centuries set the stage for the Industrial Revolution.View the SourceEncyclopedia BritannicaEncyclopedia Britannica, Inc.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.