Energy from organic material: wood, crop residues, purpose-grown fuels and biogenic waste, burned directly or converted to liquid biofuels and biogas. Wood was the dominant human energy source for nearly all of history, and biomass remains the chief cooking and heating fuel for a large share of the world today, while modern bioenergy also fuels power stations and blends into transport fuels.
Facts
Source Class First Commercial YearWood and other biomass fueled mills and small operations for their own use long before any dedicated utility plant sold power from it commercially. The McNeil Generating Station in Burlington, Vermont, dedicated on 17 March 1984 and delivering power to the New England grid from June 1984, is recorded as the first large scale wood burning power plant in the world. Connections
Associated With
Source United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
Source Penn State Extension
Additional Source United States Energy Information Administration Official SiteBiomass explained, Landfill gas and biogas
Animal dung is classified among the traditional biomass fuels (with firewood, charcoal and agricultural residues) in IEA clean-cooking-access reporting.
Source Ireland Energy 2050
Additional Source International Peatland SocietyPeat for heat and power
Source Trash Cans Unlimited
Additional Source United States Energy Information Administration Official SiteBiomass explained, Waste-to-energy
Open Questions
Source United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
Used By
Source Wikipedia: Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage
Source Wikipedia: Wood gas generator
Source Wikipedia: Cofiring
Source Dark fermentation, Wikipedia
Source Direct carbon fuel cell (Wikipedia)
Source Drax Group Official Site
Source Fluidized bed combustion - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Gasification
Source Grate firing - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Source Wikipedia: Organic Rankine cycle
Source Photofermentation - Wikipedia
Source Staged reforming (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
US Energy Information AdministrationBiomass explained, opening definition, US Energy Information Administration
Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals.
Associated With: Biogas, Biomass explained, Landfill gas and biogas
Biogas, which is also called renewable natural gas (RNG) or biomethane, is an energy-rich gas produced from biomass.
Associated With: Biofuels, Biofuels explained
The term biofuels usually applies to liquid fuels and blending components produced from biomass materials called feedstocks.
Associated With: Waste-to-Energy, Biomass explained, Waste-to-energy
Biomass materials has accounted for about 61% of the weight of the combustible MSW and for about 45% of the electricity generated
- Open Questions: When did biomass energy first become a commercial power source, as distinct from its individual fuels?
View the Source 2. WCAX: This Day in History, Burlington Wood Chip Plant Dedicated
WCAX-TVThis Day in History: Burlington wood chip plant dedicated, WCAX, paragraph on the March 1984 dedicationQuote, This Day in History: Burlington wood chip plant dedicated, WCAX, paragraph on the March 1984 dedication
The first large-scale wood-burning power plant in the world was dedicated on this day in history.
View the Source International Peatland Society
International Peatland SocietyAssociated With: Peat, Peat for heat and powerQuote, Associated With: Peat, Peat for heat and power
Peat is used in co-generation (combined heat and power, CHP) and in heating facilities with wood fuels
View the Source Drax Group Official Site
Drax Group plcUsed By: Drax Power Station, Our sites, Drax Power StationQuote, Used By: Drax Power Station, Our sites, Drax Power Station
100% using compressed wood pellets, a form of sustainably sourced biomass
View the Source Ireland Energy 2050
Trash Cans Unlimited
Penn State Extension
Wikipedia: Organic Rankine cycle
WikipediaUsed By: Organic Rankine Cycle, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Organic Rankine Cycle, Wikipedia article lead
recovery from lower-temperature sources such as biomass combustion, industrial waste heat, geothermal heat, solar ponds etc. The low-temperature heat is converted into useful work, that can
View the Source Wikipedia: Wood gas generator
WikipediaUsed By: Biomass Gasification, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Biomass Gasification, Wikipedia article lead
A wood gas generator is a gasification unit which converts timber or charcoal into wood gas, a producer gas consisting of atmospheric nitrogen,
View the Source Wikipedia: Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage
WikipediaUsed By: Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage, Wikipedia article lead
capture and storage (BECCS) is the process of extracting bioenergy from biomass and capturing and storing the carbon dioxide (CO2) that is produced.
View the Source Direct carbon fuel cell (Wikipedia)
Used By: Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, Wikipedia article lead
cell that uses a carbon rich material as a fuel such as bio-mass or coal. The cell produces energy by combining carbon and oxygen, which
View the Source Staged reforming (Wikipedia)
Used By: Staged Reforming, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Staged Reforming, Wikipedia article lead
to convert organic material or bio waste such as wood, dung or hay into combustible gases containing methane, carbon monoxide and
View the Source Grate firing - Wikipedia
Used By: Grate Firing, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Grate Firing, Wikipedia article lead
used for solid fuels. It now is used mainly for burning waste and biomass, but also for smaller coal furnaces. Capacities 0.3 to 175 MWth in industry and CHP Fuel fired per grate
View the Source Fluidized bed combustion - Wikipedia
Used By: Fluidized Bed Combustion, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Fluidized Bed Combustion, Wikipedia article lead
a variety of low-grade solid fuels, including most types of coal, coal waste and woody biomass, at high efficiency and without the necessity for expensive fuel
View the Source Wikipedia: Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Used By: Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Cycle, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Cycle, Wikipedia article lead
of efficient fuel cell-based power cycles consuming solid fuels such as coal and biomass, the gasification of which results in syngas containing mostly
View the Source Photofermentation - Wikipedia
Used By: Photofermentation, LeadQuote, Used By: Photofermentation, Lead
Photofermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen manifested by a diverse group of photosynthetic bacteria by a series of biochemical reactions involving three steps similar to anaerobic conversion.
View the Source Dark fermentation, Wikipedia
Used By: Dark Fermentation, LeadQuote, Used By: Dark Fermentation, Lead
Dark fermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen.
View the Source Wikipedia: Gasification
WikipediaUsed By: Gasification, LeadQuote, Used By: Gasification, Lead
Gasification is a process that converts biomass- or fossil fuel-based carbonaceous materials into gases
View the Source Wikipedia: Cofiring
Used By: Cofiring, LeadQuote, Used By: Cofiring, Lead
the use of waste solid residues (paper, plastic, solvents, tars, etc.) or biomass in coal power stations that were designed only for the combustion of coal
View the Source Bioenergy (Wikipedia)
In Group: Bioenergy and Biofuels, LeadQuote, In Group: Bioenergy and Biofuels, Lead
Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that is derived from plants and animals.
View the Source Open Questions (1 open question)
When did biomass energy first become a commercial power source, as distinct from its individual fuels?
Biomass energy covers fuels with their own documented first commercial dates (Biofuels 1975, Biogas 1895); no single first commercial year is defensible for the umbrella category, and traditional biomass burning for heat predates any commercial record.
What would resolve this A family decision on whether first-commercial-year for this umbrella entity should mean the first traditional biomass trade (undiscoverable) or the first purpose-built biomass electricity station, which this atlas has not yet made.
Energy history and taxonomyUnited States Energy Information Administration Official Site
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