A combustible sedimentary rock formed from ancient plant matter, and the fuel that powered the Industrial Revolution. Coal fired the first steam engines, dominated world electricity generation through the twentieth century, and remains a major generation fuel, while also standing as the most carbon-intensive of the major energy sources.
Facts
Source Class First Commercial YearCoal was mined and burned for heat for centuries before any single commercial date; 1712 marks the Newcomen engine, the first machine to turn coal into mechanical work at commercial scale, which is the sense of first commercial use this atlas records. Coal
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Source Abraham Pineo Gesner (Wikipedia)
Source Grace's Guide to British Industrial History: Arthur Woolf (Grace's Guide)
Source United States Department of Energy Official Site
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Charcoal iron (Wikipedia)Charcoal iron
Source Drax Group Official Site
Source Dud Dudley (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Francis S. Peabody
Source Friedrich Bergius (Wikipedia)
Source George Bruce of Carnock (Wikipedia)
Source Grace's Guide to British Industrial History: George Stephenson (Grace's Guide)
Source Goldsworthy Gurney (Wikipedia)
Source Hugh Plat (Wikipedia)
Source James Prescott Joule (Wikipedia)
Source James Young (chemist) (Wikipedia)
Source Jan Obrąpalski (Wikipedia)
Source John Blenkinsop (Wikipedia)
Source Mark Jaccard (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Matías Cousiño
Source Naveen Jindal (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Coal (Wikipedia)Coal, Origin
Coal-fired generation and coal reserves are named directly by Carbon Tracker's own stranded-assets glossary entry as a real-world example of an energy asset class at risk of stranding under decarbonization policy.
Source Carbon Tracker: Unburnable Carbon - Wasted Capital and Stranded Assets
Source Thomas Parker (inventor) (Wikipedia)
Source Wilhelm August Lampadius (Wikipedia)
Used By
Source Wikipedia: Coal gasification
Source Wikipedia: Cofiring
Source Cyclone furnace - Wikipedia
Source Direct carbon fuel cell (Wikipedia)
Source Fluidized bed combustion - Wikipedia
Source Grate firing - Wikipedia
Source Integrated gasification combined cycle (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Coal-fired power station, Mpumalanga, South Africa, one of the largest coal stations in the world by capacity.
Source Pulverized coal-fired boiler - Wikipedia
Source Energy and Civilization: A HistoryVaclav Smil
Steam turbines also run on steam raised by gas, biomass and nuclear heat; coal was the fuel of their first century.
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Coal-fired power station, Taichung, Taiwan, one of the largest coal-fired power stations in the world by capacity.
Source Wikipedia: Underground coal gasification
Sources
1. United States Energy Information Administration Official Site
US Energy Information Administrationeia.gov Energy Explained, Coal, section "Coal takes millions of years to form"Quote, eia.gov Energy Explained, Coal, section "Coal takes millions of years to form"
Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests.
View the Source 2. Energy and Civilization: A History
Vaclav Smil, MIT Press, 2017- First Commercial Year: 1712
Encyclopedia Britannica
United States Department of Energy Official Site
US Department of EnergyAssociated With: Carbon Capture and Storage, Carbon Capture, Utilization and StorageQuote, Associated With: Carbon Capture and Storage, Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage
Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), also referred to as carbon capture, utilization and sequestration, is a process that captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources like coal-fired power plants
View the Source Drax Group Official Site
Drax Group plcAssociated With: Drax Power Station, Our sites, Drax Power StationQuote, Associated With: Drax Power Station, Our sites, Drax Power Station
Its two coal units ceased commercial operations in March 2021
View the Source Carbon Tracker: Unburnable Carbon - Wasted Capital and Stranded Assets
Carbon Tracker Initiative, 2013Associated With: Stranded Assets, Carbon Tracker, Terms List, Stranded AssetsQuote, Associated With: Stranded Assets, Carbon Tracker, Terms List, Stranded Assets
There are already examples of coal mines, coal and gas power plants, and other hydrocarbon reserves which have become stranded by the low carbon transition.
View the Source James Prescott Joule (Wikipedia)
Associated With: James Prescott Joule, Early yearsQuote, Associated With: James Prescott Joule, Early years
burning a pound of coal in a steam engine was more economical than a costly pound of zinc consumed in an electric battery
View the Source Mark Jaccard (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mark Jaccard, Lead, energy sourceQuote, Associated With: Mark Jaccard, Lead, energy source
co-chair of a task force on sustainable use of coal
View the Source Thomas Parker (inventor) (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Thomas Parker (inventor), Lead, CoaliteQuote, Associated With: Thomas Parker (inventor), Lead, Coalite
He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite.
View the Source Jan Obrąpalski (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Jan Obrąpalski, Biography, Jowisz colliery power stationQuote, Associated With: Jan Obrąpalski, Biography, Jowisz colliery power station
Jego zespół zaprojektował i zbudował elektrownię kopalni „Jowisz”
View the Source Naveen Jindal (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Naveen Jindal, Jindal Steel and Power, coal gasificationQuote, Associated With: Naveen Jindal, Jindal Steel and Power, coal gasification
Naveen Jindal set up the world's first coal-gasification based steelmaking plant at Angul, Odisha that uses the locally available high-ash coal and turns it into synthesis gas for steel making
View the Source George Bruce of Carnock (Wikipedia)
Associated With: George Bruce of Carnock, Work, energy sourceQuote, Associated With: George Bruce of Carnock, Work, energy source
Bruce was an innovator in coal mining techniques
View the Source Hugh Plat (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Hugh Plat, Work, energy sourceQuote, Associated With: Hugh Plat, Work, energy source
coal mixed with clay and other substances, and kneaded into balls
View the Source John Blenkinsop (Wikipedia)
Associated With: John Blenkinsop, Lead, apprenticeshipQuote, Associated With: John Blenkinsop, Lead, apprenticeship
was apprenticed to his cousin, Thomas Barnes, a Northumberland coal viewer
View the Source Goldsworthy Gurney (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Goldsworthy Gurney, Lead, blastpipeQuote, Associated With: Goldsworthy Gurney, Lead, blastpipe
other coal-fired systems
View the Source Grace's Guide to British Industrial History: George Stephenson (Grace's Guide)
Grace's Guide to British Industrial HistoryAssociated With: George Stephenson, Biography, careerQuote, Associated With: George Stephenson, Biography, career
Stephenson designed his first locomotive, a travelling engine designed for hauling coal on a coal site.
View the Source Grace's Guide to British Industrial History: Arthur Woolf (Grace's Guide)
Grace's Guide to British Industrial HistoryAssociated With: Arthur Woolf, Biography, careerQuote, Associated With: Arthur Woolf, Biography, career
Compound engines became popular on the Continent, due to the relatively high cost of coal.
View the Source Dud Dudley (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Dud Dudley, Ironmaster, coke from coalQuote, Associated With: Dud Dudley, Ironmaster, coke from coal
He turned the coal into coke, a hard, foam-like mass of almost pure carbon made from bituminous coal, and later claimed to have perfected the use of coal instead of charcoal for iron production.
View the Source Abraham Pineo Gesner (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Abraham Gesner, Lead, coal oilQuote, Associated With: Abraham Gesner, Lead, coal oil
invented a process for the production of coal oil, which he called kerosene.
View the Source Wilhelm August Lampadius (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Wilhelm August Lampadius, Life and work, coal gas lanternQuote, Associated With: Wilhelm August Lampadius, Life and work, coal gas lantern
In 1811/12 Lampadius illuminated his street in front of his house in Freiberg with the first hard coal gas lantern in Europe.
View the Source Wikipedia: Coal gasification
WikipediaUsed By: Coal Gasification, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Coal Gasification, Wikipedia article lead
In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas-a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen
View the Source Direct carbon fuel cell (Wikipedia)
Used By: Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, Wikipedia article lead
cell that uses a carbon rich material as a fuel such as bio-mass or coal. The cell produces energy by combining carbon and oxygen, which
View the Source Integrated gasification combined cycle (Wikipedia)
Used By: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle, Wikipedia article lead
a technology using a high pressure gasifier to turn coal and other carbon based fuels into pressurized synthesis gas. This enables removal of impurities
View the Source Pulverized coal-fired boiler - Wikipedia
Used By: Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler, Wikipedia article lead
utility boiler that generates thermal energy by burning pulverized coal (also known as powdered coal or coal dust since it is as fine as face
View the Source Cyclone furnace - Wikipedia
Used By: Cyclone Furnace, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Cyclone Furnace, Wikipedia article lead
A cyclone furnace is a type of coal combustor commonly used in large industrial boilers.
View the Source Grate firing - Wikipedia
Used By: Grate Firing, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Grate Firing, Wikipedia article lead
used for solid fuels. It now is used mainly for burning waste and biomass, but also for smaller coal furnaces. Capacities 0.3 to 175 MWth in industry and CHP Fuel fired per grate
View the Source Fluidized bed combustion - Wikipedia
Used By: Fluidized Bed Combustion, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Fluidized Bed Combustion, Wikipedia article lead
a variety of low-grade solid fuels, including most types of coal, coal waste and woody biomass, at high efficiency and without the necessity for expensive fuel
View the Source Wikipedia: Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Used By: Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Cycle, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Cycle, Wikipedia article lead
of efficient fuel cell-based power cycles consuming solid fuels such as coal and biomass, the gasification of which results in syngas containing mostly
View the Source Wikipedia: Underground coal gasification
Used By: Underground Coal Gasification, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Used By: Underground Coal Gasification, Wikipedia article lead
(UCG) is an industrial process which converts coal into product gas. UCG is an in-situ gasification process, carried out in non-mined
View the Source Friedrich Bergius (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Friedrich Bergius, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Associated With: Friedrich Bergius, Wikipedia article lead
known for the Bergius process for producing synthetic fuel from coal, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1931, together with Carl Bosch) in
View the Source Wikipedia: Francis S. Peabody
Associated With: Francis S. Peabody, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Associated With: Francis S. Peabody, Wikipedia article lead
August 27, 1922) was an American businessman who founded Peabody Coal, and became a wealthy coal baron.
View the Source Wikipedia: Matías Cousiño
Associated With: Matías Cousiño, Wikipedia article leadQuote, Associated With: Matías Cousiño, Wikipedia article lead
Matías Cousiño Jorquera (1810-1863) was a Chilean coal magnate and patriarch of the wealthy Cousiño family. Cousiño's most
View the Source James Young (chemist) (Wikipedia)
Associated With: James Young (chemist), Wikipedia article leadQuote, Associated With: James Young (chemist), Wikipedia article lead
a Scottish chemist best known for his method of distilling paraffin from coal and oil shales. He is often referred to as Paraffin Young.
View the Source Charcoal iron (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Charcoal, Charcoal ironQuote, Associated With: Charcoal, Charcoal iron
All ironmaking blast furnaces were fueled by charcoal until Abraham Darby introduced coke as a fuel in 1709.
View the Source Coal (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Peat, Coal, Origin
Peat, a precursor of coal
In Group: Coal and Peat, Lead
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as layers called coal seams.
View the SourceWikipedia: Cofiring
Used By: Cofiring, LeadQuote, Used By: Cofiring, Lead
the use of waste solid residues (paper, plastic, solvents, tars, etc.) or biomass in coal power stations that were designed only for the combustion of coal
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